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© Frederik Beyens

The music of Johannes Vermeer

Google Arts & Culture

Besides being one of the most famous painters of all time, Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was also one of the most musical. No fewer than 13 of his paintings depict musical instruments. Vermeer sometimes painted them as accessories in the background, and sometimes built his scenes entirely around the instruments.

Musical paintings

The sound of music was ubiquitous in the 17th century. Whether in church, at the inn, at parades and festivals, or at home. 

Musical instruments were part of everyday life. But paintings are rarely (only) an exact depiction of reality. In 17th-century paintings, instruments often had an additional meaning. For example, they might suggest the debauchery of a wild dance, the pride of the music virtuoso, the harmony needed in a marriage, or even the sensuality of a brothel scene. It is up to the beholder to decipher the exact meaning. 

In this tour

You will get to see several instruments from Johannes Vermeer's paintings and discover how they must have sounded. 

Tip

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